Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudem | om č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudet | ot č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šuda | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudat | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenam | č́ə̑βə̑šuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenat | č́ə̑βə̑šuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šuden | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenna | č́ə̑βə̑šuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenda | č́ə̑βə̑šuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenə̑t | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudet ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudem ulmaš | om č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudet ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑šuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑šuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑šuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑šuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenam ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑šuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenat ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑šuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenna ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑šuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudenda ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑šuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ulmaš | č́ə̑βə̑šuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudo | it č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑žo | ə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βə̑šudena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑šudo) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑za | ida č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑šudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑šudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑šudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑šudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑šuden |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βə̑šudə̑də̑maš |
