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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕəgan |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəganən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəganlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəganəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəganla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəgange |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəganəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəganeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕəganem |
2SG: | t͡ɕəganet |
3SG: | t͡ɕəganʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕəganːa |
2PL: | t͡ɕəganda |
3PL: | t͡ɕəganəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕəgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕəgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕəganla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕəganem | t͡ɕəgan-βlak | t͡ɕəgan-βlakem, t͡ɕəganem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəganemən | t͡ɕəgan-βlakən | t͡ɕəgan-βlakemən, t͡ɕəganem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəganemlan, t͡ɕəganlanem | t͡ɕəgan-βlaklan | t͡ɕəgan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəganeməm | t͡ɕəgan-βlakəm | t͡ɕəgan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəganemla, t͡ɕəganlam | t͡ɕəgan-βlakla | t͡ɕəgan-βlakemla, t͡ɕəganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəganemge | t͡ɕəgan-βlakge | t͡ɕəgan-βlakemge, t͡ɕəganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəganəʃtem | t͡ɕəgan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəgan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəganəʃkem | t͡ɕəgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəgan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəganeʃem | t͡ɕəgan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəgan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəganem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |