Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundem | om č́ə̑keβundo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundet | ot č́ə̑keβundo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβunda | ok/ogeš č́ə̑keβundo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑keβundo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑keβundo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundat | ogə̑t č́ə̑keβundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑keβundo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑keβundo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑keβundo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑keβundo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑keβundo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑keβundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundenam | č́ə̑keβunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundenat | č́ə̑keβunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβunden | č́ə̑keβunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundenna | č́ə̑keβunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundenda | č́ə̑keβunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundenə̑t | č́ə̑keβunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundet ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundem ulmaš | om č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundet ulmaš | ot č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundenam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑keβunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundenat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑keβunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβunden ə̑l'e | č́ə̑keβunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundenna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑keβunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundenda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑keβunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβunden ə̑l'e | č́ə̑keβunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundenam ulmaš | č́ə̑keβunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundenat ulmaš | č́ə̑keβunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβunden ulmaš | č́ə̑keβunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundenna ulmaš | č́ə̑keβunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundenda ulmaš | č́ə̑keβunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβunden ulmaš | č́ə̑keβunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundo | it č́ə̑keβundo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑žo | ə̑nže č́ə̑keβundo |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑keβundena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑keβundo) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑za | ida č́ə̑keβundo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑keβundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑keβundo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑keβundo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑keβundo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑keβundo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑keβundo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑keβundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑keβundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑keβundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑keβundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑keβundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑keβundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑keβundə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑keβundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑keβundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑keβundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑keβundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑keβunden |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑keβundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑keβundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑keβundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑keβundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑keβundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑keβundə̑də̑maš |
