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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕəki |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəkin |
Dative: | t͡ɕəkilan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəkim |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəkila |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəkige |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəkiʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəkiʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəkieʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕəkiem |
2SG: | t͡ɕəkiet |
3SG: | t͡ɕəkiʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕəkina |
2PL: | t͡ɕəkida |
3PL: | t͡ɕəkiʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕəki-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕəki-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕəkila |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəkimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕəkiem | t͡ɕəki-βlak | t͡ɕəki-βlakem, t͡ɕəkiem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəkiemən | t͡ɕəki-βlakən | t͡ɕəki-βlakemən, t͡ɕəkiem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəkiemlan, t͡ɕəkilanem | t͡ɕəki-βlaklan | t͡ɕəki-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəkiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəkieməm | t͡ɕəki-βlakəm | t͡ɕəki-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəkiem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəkiemla, t͡ɕəkilam | t͡ɕəki-βlakla | t͡ɕəki-βlakemla, t͡ɕəkiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəkiemge | t͡ɕəki-βlakge | t͡ɕəki-βlakemge, t͡ɕəkiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəkiʃtem | t͡ɕəki-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəki-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəkiem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəkiʃkem | t͡ɕəki-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəki-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəkiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəkieʃem | t͡ɕəki-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəki-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəkiem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |