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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕəkmaβara |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəkmaβaran |
Dative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaralan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaram |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəkmaβarala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəkmaβarage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕəkmaβaram |
2SG: | t͡ɕəkmaβarat |
3SG: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕəkmaβarana |
2PL: | t͡ɕəkmaβarada |
3PL: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕəkmaβara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕəkmaβarala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəkmaβaramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaram | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlak | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakem, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəkmaβaramən | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakən | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakemən, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaramlan, t͡ɕəkmaβaralanem | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlaklan | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraməm | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakəm | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaramla, t͡ɕəkmaβaralam | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakla | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakemla, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaramge | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakge | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakemge, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraʃtem | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraʃkem | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəkmaβaraʃem | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəkmaβara-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəkmaβaram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |