Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanam | om č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanat | ot č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šaneš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šańə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šańe | ə̑š č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanna | ə̑šna č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanda | ə̑šda č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nam | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nat | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nna | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nda | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanam ulmaš | om č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan | it č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanže | ə̑nže č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanza | ida č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannem | ə̑nem č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannet | ə̑net č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanneže | ə̑než č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannena | ə̑nena č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑pč́ə̑šan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šandə̑maš |
