Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ram | om č́ə̑ra |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑rat | ot č́ə̑ra |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ra |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ra |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ra |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑raə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑ra |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑ra |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raje | ə̑š č́ə̑ra |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑rana | ə̑šna č́ə̑ra |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑rada | ə̑šda č́ə̑ra |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑raə̑nam | č́ə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑raə̑nat | č́ə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raə̑n | č́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nna | č́ə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nda | č́ə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ram ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ram ulmaš | om č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑rat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ra | it č́ə̑ra |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raže | ə̑nže č́ə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raza | ida č́ə̑ra |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ranem | ə̑nem č́ə̑ra |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ranet | ə̑net č́ə̑ra |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raneže | ə̑než č́ə̑ra |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ranena | ə̑nena č́ə̑ra |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑ra |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑raman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑radə̑maš |
