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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlak | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakem, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemən | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakən | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakemən, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemlan, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəlanem | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlaklan | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeməm | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəm | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemla, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəlam | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakla | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakemla, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃemge | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakge | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakemge, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeʃem | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəʃt-oʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |