Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombem | om č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombet | ot č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-komba | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombat | ogə̑t č́ə̑βe-kombo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑βe-kombo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombenam | č́ə̑βe-komben omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombenat | č́ə̑βe-komben otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-komben | č́ə̑βe-komben ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombenna | č́ə̑βe-komben onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombenda | č́ə̑βe-komben odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombenə̑t | č́ə̑βe-komben ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombet ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-komba ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombem ulmaš | om č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombet ulmaš | ot č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-komba ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombenam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βe-komben omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombenat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βe-komben otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-komben ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βe-komben ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombenna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βe-komben onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombenda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βe-komben odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-komben ə̑l'e | č́ə̑βe-komben ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombenam ulmaš | č́ə̑βe-komben omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombenat ulmaš | č́ə̑βe-komben otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-komben ulmaš | č́ə̑βe-komben ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombenna ulmaš | č́ə̑βe-komben onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombenda ulmaš | č́ə̑βe-komben odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-komben ulmaš | č́ə̑βe-komben ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombo | it č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑žo | ə̑nže č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑βe-kombena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βe-kombo) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑za | ida č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βe-kombo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑βe-kombo |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βe-kombo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βe-kombo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑βe-kombo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑βe-kombaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑βe-komben |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑βe-kombə̑də̑maš |
