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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕəβək |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəkən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəβəklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəkəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəkla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəkge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəkəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəβəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəβəkeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕəβəkem |
2SG: | t͡ɕəβəket |
3SG: | t͡ɕəβəkʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕəβəkna |
2PL: | t͡ɕəβəkda |
3PL: | t͡ɕəβəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕəβək-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕəβək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕəβəkla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəβəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəkem | t͡ɕəβək-βlak | t͡ɕəβək-βlakem, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəkemən | t͡ɕəβək-βlakən | t͡ɕəβək-βlakemən, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕəβəkemlan, t͡ɕəβəklanem | t͡ɕəβək-βlaklan | t͡ɕəβək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəkeməm | t͡ɕəβək-βlakəm | t͡ɕəβək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəkemla, t͡ɕəβəklam | t͡ɕəβək-βlakla | t͡ɕəβək-βlakemla, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəkemge | t͡ɕəβək-βlakge | t͡ɕəβək-βlakemge, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəkəʃtem | t͡ɕəβək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəβək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕəβəkəʃkem | t͡ɕəβək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəβək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕəβəkeʃem | t͡ɕəβək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəβək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəβəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |