Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́ə̑lgə̑žše
Genitive:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑n
Dative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑lan
Accusative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑m
Comparative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑la
Comitative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑ge
Inessive:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑šte
Illative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́ə̑lgə̑žšem
2SG:č́ə̑lgə̑žšet
3SG:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑ž(e)
1PL:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑na
2PL:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑da
3PL:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlak
Plural (2):č́ə̑lgə̑žše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑la
Sociative Plural:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšemč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakem,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlak
Genitive:č́ə̑lgə̑žšemə̑nč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑nč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemə̑n,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšemlan,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑lanem
č́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlaklanč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemlan,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšemə̑mč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑mč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemə̑m,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšemla,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑lam
č́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlaklač́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemla,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakla
Comitative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšemgeč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakgeč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakemge,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakge
Inessive:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑štemč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑šteč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑štem,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšə̑škemč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑š(ke)č́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakə̑škem,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ə̑lgə̑žšešemč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakešč́ə̑lgə̑žše-βlakešem,
č́ə̑lgə̑žšem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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