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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ə̑nle |
Genitive: | č́ə̑nlə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑nlə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑nlə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑nlə̑la |
Comitative: | č́ə̑nlə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑nlə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑nlə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑nleš |
1SG: | č́ə̑nlem |
2SG: | č́ə̑nlet |
3SG: | č́ə̑nlə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | č́ə̑nlə̑na |
2PL: | č́ə̑nlə̑da |
3PL: | č́ə̑nlə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́ə̑nle-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ə̑nle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ə̑nlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́ə̑nlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ə̑nlem | č́ə̑nle-βlak | č́ə̑nle-βlakem, č́ə̑nlem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ə̑nlemə̑n | č́ə̑nle-βlakə̑n | č́ə̑nle-βlakemə̑n, č́ə̑nlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑nlemlan, č́ə̑nlə̑lanem | č́ə̑nle-βlaklan | č́ə̑nle-βlakemlan, č́ə̑nlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑nlemə̑m | č́ə̑nle-βlakə̑m | č́ə̑nle-βlakemə̑m, č́ə̑nlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑nlemla, č́ə̑nlə̑lam | č́ə̑nle-βlakla | č́ə̑nle-βlakemla, č́ə̑nlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ə̑nlemge | č́ə̑nle-βlakge | č́ə̑nle-βlakemge, č́ə̑nlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑nlə̑štem | č́ə̑nle-βlakə̑šte | č́ə̑nle-βlakə̑štem, č́ə̑nlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑nlə̑škem | č́ə̑nle-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ə̑nle-βlakə̑škem, č́ə̑nlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑nlešem | č́ə̑nle-βlakeš | č́ə̑nle-βlakešem, č́ə̑nlem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |