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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še |
Genitive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šeš |
1SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem |
2SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šet |
3SG: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlak | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakem, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šemə̑n | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakə̑n | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakemə̑n, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šemlan, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑lanem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlaklan | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakemlan, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šemə̑m | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakə̑m | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakemə̑m, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šemla, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑lam | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakla | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakemla, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šemge | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakge | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakemge, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑štem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakə̑šte | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakə̑štem, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šə̑škem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakə̑škem, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑pč́ə̑šešem | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakeš | č́ə̑pč́ə̑še-βlakešem, č́ə̑pč́ə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |