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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕotnəj |
Genitive: | t͡ɕotnəjən |
Dative: | t͡ɕotnəjlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕotnəjəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕotnəjla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕotnəjge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕotnəjəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕotnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕotnəjeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕotnəjem |
2SG: | t͡ɕotnəjet |
3SG: | t͡ɕotnəjʒo |
1PL: | t͡ɕotnəjna |
2PL: | t͡ɕotnəjda |
3PL: | t͡ɕotnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕotnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕotnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕotnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕotnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕotnəjem | t͡ɕotnəj-βlak | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakem, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕotnəjemən | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakən | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakemən, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕotnəjemlan, t͡ɕotnəjlanem | t͡ɕotnəj-βlaklan | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕotnəjeməm | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakəm | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕotnəjemla, t͡ɕotnəjlam | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakla | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakemla, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕotnəjemge | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakge | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakemge, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕotnəjəʃtem | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕotnəjəʃkem | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕotnəjeʃem | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕotnəj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕotnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |