Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanam | om t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanat | ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanət | ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕaɲəm | ʃəm t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕaɲe | əʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːa | əʃna t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanda | əʃda t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənam | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənat | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənːa | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənda | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənət | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanam əʎe | om t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanat əʎe | ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənam əʎe | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənat əʎe | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən əʎe | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənːa əʎe | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənda əʎe | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənət əʎe | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕan | it t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕynt͡ɕanəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕynt͡ɕan) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanza | ida t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːem | ənem t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːet | ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːena | ənena t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeda | əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕande |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕynt͡ɕandəmaʃ |
