Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnem | om č́üč́ə̑rnö |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnet | ot č́üč́ə̑rnö |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rna | ok/ogeš č́üč́ə̑rnö |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnena | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́ə̑rnö |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rneda | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́ə̑rnö |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnat | ogə̑t č́üč́ə̑rnö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́üč́ə̑rnö |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́üč́ə̑rnö |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑š | ə̑š č́üč́ə̑rnö |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑šna | ə̑šna č́üč́ə̑rnö |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑šda | ə̑šda č́üč́ə̑rnö |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑št | ə̑št č́üč́ə̑rnö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnenam | č́üč́ə̑rnen omə̑l |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnenat | č́üč́ə̑rnen otə̑l |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnen | č́üč́ə̑rnen ogə̑l |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnenna | č́üč́ə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnenda | č́üč́ə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnenə̑t | č́üč́ə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnem ə̑l'e | om č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnet ə̑l'e | ot č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnem ulmaš | om č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnet ulmaš | ot č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rna ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnenam ə̑l'e | č́üč́ə̑rnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnenat ə̑l'e | č́üč́ə̑rnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnen ə̑l'e | č́üč́ə̑rnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnenna ə̑l'e | č́üč́ə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnenda ə̑l'e | č́üč́ə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnen ə̑l'e | č́üč́ə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnenam ulmaš | č́üč́ə̑rnen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnenat ulmaš | č́üč́ə̑rnen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnen ulmaš | č́üč́ə̑rnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnenna ulmaš | č́üč́ə̑rnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnenda ulmaš | č́üč́ə̑rnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnen ulmaš | č́üč́ə̑rnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnö | it č́üč́ə̑rnö |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑žö | ə̑nže č́üč́ə̑rnö |
1PL: | (č́üč́ə̑rnena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́üč́ə̑rnö) |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑za | ida č́üč́ə̑rnö |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́üč́ə̑rnö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑nem | ə̑nem č́üč́ə̑rnö |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑net | ə̑net č́üč́ə̑rnö |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑neže | ə̑než č́üč́ə̑rnö |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑nena | ə̑nena č́üč́ə̑rnö |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑neda | ə̑neda č́üč́ə̑rnö |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́üč́ə̑rnö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
1PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́üč́ə̑rnö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
3SG: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
3PL: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́üč́ə̑rnö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | č́üč́ə̑rnaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑man |
Active participle: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑šö |
Passive participle: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑mö |
Future-necessitive participle: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑də̑mö |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́üč́ə̑rnen |
Negative gerund: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | č́üč́ə̑rnə̑də̑maš |