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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm |
Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmən |
Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃtø |
Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem |
2SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmet |
3SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmʒø |
1PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmna |
2PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmda |
3PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlak | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakemən, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmlanem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlaklan | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmeməm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmlam | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakla | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakemge, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃtem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃkem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmeʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |