Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́üamom č́üč́ü
2SG:č́üč́üatot č́üč́ü
3SG:č́üč́üešok/ogeš č́üč́ü
1PL:č́üč́üə̑naona/ogə̑na č́üč́ü
2PL:č́üč́üə̑daoda/ogə̑da č́üč́ü
3PL:č́üč́üə̑togə̑t č́üč́ü

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́üə̑mšə̑m č́üč́ü
2SG:č́üč́üə̑č́šə̑č́ č́üč́ü
3SG:č́üč́üöə̑š č́üč́ü
1PL:č́üč́ünaə̑šna č́üč́ü
2PL:č́üč́üdaə̑šda č́üč́ü
3PL:č́üč́üə̑č́ə̑št č́üč́ü

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́üə̑namč́üč́üə̑n omə̑l
2SG:č́üč́üə̑natč́üč́üə̑n otə̑l
3SG:č́üč́üə̑nč́üč́üə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:č́üč́üə̑nnač́üč́üə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́üč́üə̑ndač́üč́üə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́üč́üə̑nə̑tč́üč́üə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́üam ə̑l'eom č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
2SG:č́üč́üat ə̑l'eot č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
3SG:č́üč́üeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
1PL:č́üč́üə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
2PL:č́üč́üə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
3PL:č́üč́üə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t č́üč́ü ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́üam ulmašom č́üč́ü ulmaš
2SG:č́üč́üat ulmašot č́üč́ü ulmaš
3SG:č́üč́üeš ulmašok/ogeš č́üč́ü ulmaš
1PL:č́üč́üə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na č́üč́ü ulmaš
2PL:č́üč́üə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́üč́ü ulmaš
3PL:č́üč́üə̑t ulmašogə̑t č́üč́ü ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́üə̑nam ə̑l'eč́üč́üə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́üč́üə̑nat ə̑l'eč́üč́üə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́üč́üə̑n ə̑l'eč́üč́üə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́üč́üə̑nna ə̑l'eč́üč́üə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́üč́üə̑nda ə̑l'eč́üč́üə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́üč́üə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eč́üč́üə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́üə̑nam ulmašč́üč́üə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́üč́üə̑nat ulmašč́üč́üə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́üč́üə̑n ulmašč́üč́üə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́üč́üə̑nna ulmašč́üč́üə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́üč́üə̑nda ulmašč́üč́üə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́üč́üə̑nə̑t ulmašč́üč́üə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́üč́üit č́üč́ü
3SG:č́üč́üžöə̑nže č́üč́ü
1PL:(č́üč́üə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na č́üč́ü)
2PL:č́üč́üzaida č́üč́ü
3PL:č́üč́üštə̑nə̑št č́üč́ü

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́ünemə̑nem č́üč́ü
2SG:č́üč́ünetə̑net č́üč́ü
3SG:č́üč́ünežeə̑než č́üč́ü
1PL:č́üč́ünenaə̑nena č́üč́ü
2PL:č́üč́ünedaə̑neda č́üč́ü
3PL:č́üč́üneštə̑nešt č́üč́ü

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üč́ünem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
2SG:č́üč́ünena ə̑l'eə̑net č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
3SG:č́üč́üneže ə̑l'eə̑než č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
1PL:č́üč́ünena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
2PL:č́üč́üneda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́üč́ü ə̑l'e
3PL:č́üč́ünešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́üč́ü ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́üč́ünet ulmašə̑net č́üč́ü ulmaš
3SG:č́üč́üneže ulmašə̑než č́üč́ü ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́üč́üneda ulmašə̑neda č́üč́ü ulmaš
3PL:č́üč́ünešt ulmašə̑nešt č́üč́ü ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́üč́üaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́üč́üman
Active participle:č́üč́üšö
Passive participle:č́üč́ü
Future-necessitive participle:č́üč́üšaš
Negative participle:č́üč́üdə̑mö
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́üč́üə̑n
Negative gerund:č́üč́üde
Gerund of prior action:č́üč́ümek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́üč́ümeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́üč́üšə̑la
Nominalization:č́üč́ümaš
Negative nominalization:č́üč́üdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024