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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šagatumdo |
Genitive: | šagatumdə̑n |
Dative: | šagatumdə̑lan |
Accusative: | šagatumdə̑m |
Comparative: | šagatumdə̑la |
Comitative: | šagatumdə̑ge |
Inessive: | šagatumdə̑što |
Illative: | šagatumdə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šagatumdeš |
1SG: | šagatumdem |
2SG: | šagatumdet |
3SG: | šagatumdə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šagatumdə̑na |
2PL: | šagatumdə̑da |
3PL: | šagatumdə̑št |
Plural (1): | šagatumdo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šagatumdo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šagatumdə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šagatumdə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šagatumdem | šagatumdo-βlak | šagatumdo-βlakem, šagatumdem-βlak |
Genitive: | šagatumdemə̑n | šagatumdo-βlakə̑n | šagatumdo-βlakemə̑n, šagatumdem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šagatumdemlan, šagatumdə̑lanem | šagatumdo-βlaklan | šagatumdo-βlakemlan, šagatumdem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šagatumdemə̑m | šagatumdo-βlakə̑m | šagatumdo-βlakemə̑m, šagatumdem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šagatumdemla, šagatumdə̑lam | šagatumdo-βlakla | šagatumdo-βlakemla, šagatumdem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šagatumdemge | šagatumdo-βlakge | šagatumdo-βlakemge, šagatumdem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šagatumdə̑štem | šagatumdo-βlakə̑šte | šagatumdo-βlakə̑štem, šagatumdem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šagatumdə̑škem | šagatumdo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šagatumdo-βlakə̑škem, šagatumdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šagatumdešem | šagatumdo-βlakeš | šagatumdo-βlakešem, šagatumdem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |