www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃajtan |
Genitive: | ʃajtanən |
Dative: | ʃajtanlan |
Accusative: | ʃajtanəm |
Comparative: | ʃajtanla |
Comitative: | ʃajtange |
Inessive: | ʃajtanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajtanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajtaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃajtanem |
2SG: | ʃajtanet |
3SG: | ʃajtanʒe |
1PL: | ʃajtanːa |
2PL: | ʃajtanda |
3PL: | ʃajtanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃajtan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃajtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃajtanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃajtanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃajtanem | ʃajtan-βlak | ʃajtan-βlakem, ʃajtanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃajtanemən | ʃajtan-βlakən | ʃajtan-βlakemən, ʃajtanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃajtanemlan, ʃajtanlanem | ʃajtan-βlaklan | ʃajtan-βlakemlan, ʃajtanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃajtaneməm | ʃajtan-βlakəm | ʃajtan-βlakeməm, ʃajtanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃajtanemla, ʃajtanlam | ʃajtan-βlakla | ʃajtan-βlakemla, ʃajtanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃajtanemge | ʃajtan-βlakge | ʃajtan-βlakemge, ʃajtanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃajtanəʃtem | ʃajtan-βlakəʃte | ʃajtan-βlakəʃtem, ʃajtanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajtanəʃkem | ʃajtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajtan-βlakəʃkem, ʃajtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajtaneʃem | ʃajtan-βlakeʃ | ʃajtan-βlakeʃem, ʃajtanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |