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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃakti |
Genitive: | ʃaktin |
Dative: | ʃaktilan |
Accusative: | ʃaktim |
Comparative: | ʃaktila |
Comitative: | ʃaktige |
Inessive: | ʃaktiʃte |
Illative: | ʃaktiʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaktieʃ |
1SG: | ʃaktiem |
2SG: | ʃaktiet |
3SG: | ʃaktiʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃaktina |
2PL: | ʃaktida |
3PL: | ʃaktiʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃakti-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃakti-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaktila |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaktimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaktiem | ʃakti-βlak | ʃakti-βlakem, ʃaktiem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaktiemən | ʃakti-βlakən | ʃakti-βlakemən, ʃaktiem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaktiemlan, ʃaktilanem | ʃakti-βlaklan | ʃakti-βlakemlan, ʃaktiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaktieməm | ʃakti-βlakəm | ʃakti-βlakeməm, ʃaktiem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaktiemla, ʃaktilam | ʃakti-βlakla | ʃakti-βlakemla, ʃaktiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaktiemge | ʃakti-βlakge | ʃakti-βlakemge, ʃaktiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaktiʃtem | ʃakti-βlakəʃte | ʃakti-βlakəʃtem, ʃaktiem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaktiʃkem | ʃakti-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃakti-βlakəʃkem, ʃaktiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaktieʃem | ʃakti-βlakeʃ | ʃakti-βlakeʃem, ʃaktiem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |