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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgo |
Genitive: | ʃakʃəβoŋgən |
Dative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃakʃəβoŋgem |
2SG: | ʃakʃəβoŋget |
3SG: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgem | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlak | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakem, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃakʃəβoŋgemən | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakən | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakemən, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgemlan, ʃakʃəβoŋgəlanem | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlaklan | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakemlan, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgeməm | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakəm | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakeməm, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgemla, ʃakʃəβoŋgəlam | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakla | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakemla, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgemge | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakge | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakemge, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəʃtem | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgəʃkem | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃakʃəβoŋgeʃem | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ʃakʃəβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ʃakʃəβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |