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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃalaβolko |
Genitive: | ʃalaβolkən |
Dative: | ʃalaβolkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃalaβolkəm |
Comparative: | ʃalaβolkəla |
Comitative: | ʃalaβolkəge |
Inessive: | ʃalaβolkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃalaβolkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃalaβolkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃalaβolkem |
2SG: | ʃalaβolket |
3SG: | ʃalaβolkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃalaβolkəna |
2PL: | ʃalaβolkəda |
3PL: | ʃalaβolkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃalaβolko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃalaβolko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃalaβolkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃalaβolkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃalaβolkem | ʃalaβolko-βlak | ʃalaβolko-βlakem, ʃalaβolkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃalaβolkemən | ʃalaβolko-βlakən | ʃalaβolko-βlakemən, ʃalaβolkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃalaβolkemlan, ʃalaβolkəlanem | ʃalaβolko-βlaklan | ʃalaβolko-βlakemlan, ʃalaβolkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃalaβolkeməm | ʃalaβolko-βlakəm | ʃalaβolko-βlakeməm, ʃalaβolkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃalaβolkemla, ʃalaβolkəlam | ʃalaβolko-βlakla | ʃalaβolko-βlakemla, ʃalaβolkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃalaβolkemge | ʃalaβolko-βlakge | ʃalaβolko-βlakemge, ʃalaβolkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃalaβolkəʃtem | ʃalaβolko-βlakəʃte | ʃalaβolko-βlakəʃtem, ʃalaβolkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃalaβolkəʃkem | ʃalaβolko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃalaβolko-βlakəʃkem, ʃalaβolkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃalaβolkeʃem | ʃalaβolko-βlakeʃ | ʃalaβolko-βlakeʃem, ʃalaβolkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |