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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃalgata |
Genitive: | ʃalgatan |
Dative: | ʃalgatalan |
Accusative: | ʃalgatam |
Comparative: | ʃalgatala |
Comitative: | ʃalgatage |
Inessive: | ʃalgataʃte |
Illative: | ʃalgataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃalgataʃ |
1SG: | ʃalgatam |
2SG: | ʃalgatat |
3SG: | ʃalgataʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃalgatana |
2PL: | ʃalgatada |
3PL: | ʃalgataʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃalgata-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃalgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃalgatala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃalgatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃalgatam | ʃalgata-βlak | ʃalgata-βlakem, ʃalgatam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃalgatamən | ʃalgata-βlakən | ʃalgata-βlakemən, ʃalgatam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃalgatamlan, ʃalgatalanem | ʃalgata-βlaklan | ʃalgata-βlakemlan, ʃalgatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃalgataməm | ʃalgata-βlakəm | ʃalgata-βlakeməm, ʃalgatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃalgatamla, ʃalgatalam | ʃalgata-βlakla | ʃalgata-βlakemla, ʃalgatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃalgatamge | ʃalgata-βlakge | ʃalgata-βlakemge, ʃalgatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃalgataʃtem | ʃalgata-βlakəʃte | ʃalgata-βlakəʃtem, ʃalgatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃalgataʃkem | ʃalgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃalgata-βlakəʃkem, ʃalgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃalgataʃem | ʃalgata-βlakeʃ | ʃalgata-βlakeʃem, ʃalgatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |