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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo |
Genitive: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgeš |
1SG: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem |
2SG: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋget |
3SG: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlak | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakem, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgemə̑n | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgemlan, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑lanem | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlaklan | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgemə̑m | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgemla, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑lam | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakla | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgemge | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakge | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑štem | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgə̑škem | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgešem | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakeš | šaleŋgə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem, šaleŋgə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |