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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃaʎ |
Genitive: | ʃaʎən |
Dative: | ʃaʎlan |
Accusative: | ʃaʎəm |
Comparative: | ʃaʎla |
Comitative: | ʃaʎge |
Inessive: | ʃaʎəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaʎeʃ |
1SG: | ʃaʎem |
2SG: | ʃaʎet |
3SG: | ʃaʎʒe |
1PL: | ʃaʎna |
2PL: | ʃaʎda |
3PL: | ʃaʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃaʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaʎla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaʎem | ʃaʎ-βlak | ʃaʎ-βlakem, ʃaʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaʎemən | ʃaʎ-βlakən | ʃaʎ-βlakemən, ʃaʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaʎemlan, ʃaʎlanem | ʃaʎ-βlaklan | ʃaʎ-βlakemlan, ʃaʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaʎeməm | ʃaʎ-βlakəm | ʃaʎ-βlakeməm, ʃaʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaʎemla, ʃaʎlam | ʃaʎ-βlakla | ʃaʎ-βlakemla, ʃaʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaʎemge | ʃaʎ-βlakge | ʃaʎ-βlakemge, ʃaʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaʎəʃtem | ʃaʎ-βlakəʃte | ʃaʎ-βlakəʃtem, ʃaʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaʎəʃkem | ʃaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaʎ-βlakəʃkem, ʃaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaʎeʃem | ʃaʎ-βlakeʃ | ʃaʎ-βlakeʃem, ʃaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |