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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šamba |
Genitive: | šamban |
Dative: | šambalan |
Accusative: | šambam |
Comparative: | šambala |
Comitative: | šambage |
Inessive: | šambašte |
Illative: | šambaš(ke) |
Lative: | šambaš |
1SG: | šambam |
2SG: | šambat |
3SG: | šambaž(e) |
1PL: | šambana |
2PL: | šambada |
3PL: | šambašt |
Plural (1): | šamba-βlak |
Plural (2): | šamba-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šambala |
Sociative Plural: | šambamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šambam | šamba-βlak | šamba-βlakem, šambam-βlak |
Genitive: | šambamə̑n | šamba-βlakə̑n | šamba-βlakemə̑n, šambam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šambamlan, šambalanem | šamba-βlaklan | šamba-βlakemlan, šambam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šambamə̑m | šamba-βlakə̑m | šamba-βlakemə̑m, šambam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šambamla, šambalam | šamba-βlakla | šamba-βlakemla, šambam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šambamge | šamba-βlakge | šamba-βlakemge, šambam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šambaštem | šamba-βlakə̑šte | šamba-βlakə̑štem, šambam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šambaškem | šamba-βlakə̑š(ke) | šamba-βlakə̑škem, šambam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šambašem | šamba-βlakeš | šamba-βlakešem, šambam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |