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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃandij |
Genitive: | ʃandijən |
Dative: | ʃandijlan |
Accusative: | ʃandijəm |
Comparative: | ʃandijla |
Comitative: | ʃandijge |
Inessive: | ʃandijəʃte |
Illative: | ʃandijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃandijeʃ |
1SG: | ʃandijem |
2SG: | ʃandijet |
3SG: | ʃandijʒe |
1PL: | ʃandijna |
2PL: | ʃandijda |
3PL: | ʃandijəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃandij-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃandij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃandijla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃandijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃandijem | ʃandij-βlak | ʃandij-βlakem, ʃandijem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃandijemən | ʃandij-βlakən | ʃandij-βlakemən, ʃandijem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃandijemlan, ʃandijlanem | ʃandij-βlaklan | ʃandij-βlakemlan, ʃandijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃandijeməm | ʃandij-βlakəm | ʃandij-βlakeməm, ʃandijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃandijemla, ʃandijlam | ʃandij-βlakla | ʃandij-βlakemla, ʃandijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃandijemge | ʃandij-βlakge | ʃandij-βlakemge, ʃandijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃandijəʃtem | ʃandij-βlakəʃte | ʃandij-βlakəʃtem, ʃandijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃandijəʃkem | ʃandij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃandij-βlakəʃkem, ʃandijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃandijeʃem | ʃandij-βlakeʃ | ʃandij-βlakeʃem, ʃandijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |