Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-kürenam | om šapalge-küren |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürenat | ot šapalge-küren |
| 3SG: | šapalge-küreneš | ok/ogeš šapalge-küren |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-küren |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-küren |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑t | ogə̑t šapalge-küren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-küreńə̑m | šə̑m šapalge-küren |
| 2SG: | šapalge-küreńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šapalge-küren |
| 3SG: | šapalge-küreńe | ə̑š šapalge-küren |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürenna | ə̑šna šapalge-küren |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenda | ə̑šda šapalge-küren |
| 3PL: | šapalge-küreńə̑č́ | ə̑št šapalge-küren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑nam | šapalge-kürenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑nat | šapalge-kürenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑n | šapalge-kürenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nna | šapalge-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nda | šapalge-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nə̑t | šapalge-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-kürenam ə̑l'e | om šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürenat ə̑l'e | ot šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-küreneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-kürenam ulmaš | om šapalge-küren ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürenat ulmaš | ot šapalge-küren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-küreneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šapalge-küren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-küren ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-küren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šapalge-küren ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑nam ə̑l'e | šapalge-kürenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑nat ə̑l'e | šapalge-kürenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑n ə̑l'e | šapalge-kürenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nna ə̑l'e | šapalge-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nda ə̑l'e | šapalge-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šapalge-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑nam ulmaš | šapalge-kürenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑nat ulmaš | šapalge-kürenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-kürenə̑n ulmaš | šapalge-kürenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nna ulmaš | šapalge-kürenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nda ulmaš | šapalge-kürenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šapalge-kürenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šapalge-küren | it šapalge-küren |
| 3SG: | šapalge-kürenže | ə̑nže šapalge-küren |
| 1PL: | (šapalge-kürenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šapalge-küren) |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenza | ida šapalge-küren |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šapalge-küren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-kürennem | ə̑nem šapalge-küren |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürennet | ə̑net šapalge-küren |
| 3SG: | šapalge-kürenneže | ə̑než šapalge-küren |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürennena | ə̑nena šapalge-küren |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenneda | ə̑neda šapalge-küren |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürennešt | ə̑nešt šapalge-küren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-kürennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-kürenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-kürennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šapalge-küren ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šapalge-kürennet ulmaš | ə̑net šapalge-küren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-kürenneže ulmaš | ə̑než šapalge-küren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šapalge-kürenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šapalge-küren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-kürennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šapalge-küren ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šapalge-kürenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šapalge-kürenman |
| Active participle: | šapalge-kürenše |
| Passive participle: | šapalge-kürenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šapalge-kürenšaš |
| Negative participle: | šapalge-kürendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šapalge-kürenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šapalge-kürende |
| Gerund of prior action: | šapalge-kürenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šapalge-kürenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šapalge-kürenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šapalge-kürenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šapalge-kürendə̑maš |
