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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃapaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃapaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃapaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃapaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃapaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃapaʃte, ʃapaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapaʃke, ʃapaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃapaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃapaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃapaʃːe, ʃapaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃapaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃapaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃapaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃapaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃapaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃapaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃapaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃapaʃem | ʃapaʃ-βlak | ʃapaʃ-βlakem, ʃapaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃapaʃemən | ʃapaʃ-βlakən | ʃapaʃ-βlakemən, ʃapaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃapaʃemlan, ʃapaʃlanem | ʃapaʃ-βlaklan | ʃapaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃapaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃapaʃeməm | ʃapaʃ-βlakəm | ʃapaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃapaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃapaʃemla, ʃapaʃlam | ʃapaʃ-βlakla | ʃapaʃ-βlakemla, ʃapaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃapaʃemge | ʃapaʃ-βlakge | ʃapaʃ-βlakemge, ʃapaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃapaʃtem, ʃapaʃəʃtem | ʃapaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃapaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃapaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃapaʃkem, ʃapaʃəʃkem | ʃapaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃapaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃapaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃapaʃeʃem | ʃapaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃapaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃapaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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