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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шап |
Genitive: | шапын |
Dative: | шаплан |
Accusative: | шапым |
Comparative: | шапла |
Comitative: | шапге |
Inessive: | шапыште |
Illative: | шапыш(ке) |
Lative: | шапеш |
1SG: | шапем |
2SG: | шапет |
3SG: | шапше |
1PL: | шапна |
2PL: | шапда |
3PL: | шапышт |
Plural (1): | шап-влак |
Plural (2): | шап-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шапла |
Sociative Plural: | шапмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шапем | шап-влак | шап-влакем, шапем-влак |
Genitive: | шапемын | шап-влакын | шап-влакемын, шапем-влакын |
Dative: | шапемлан, шапланем | шап-влаклан | шап-влакемлан, шапем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шапемым | шап-влакым | шап-влакемым, шапем-влакым |
Comparative: | шапемла, шаплам | шап-влакла | шап-влакемла, шапем-влакла |
Comitative: | шапемге | шап-влакге | шап-влакемге, шапем-влакге |
Inessive: | шапыштем | шап-влакыште | шап-влакыштем, шапем-влакыште |
Illative: | шапышкем | шап-влакыш(ке) | шап-влакышкем, шапем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шапешем | шап-влакеш | шап-влакешем, шапем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |