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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃarat͡ɕa |
Genitive: | ʃarat͡ɕan |
Dative: | ʃarat͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | ʃarat͡ɕam |
Comparative: | ʃarat͡ɕala |
Comitative: | ʃarat͡ɕage |
Inessive: | ʃarat͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | ʃarat͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃarat͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | ʃarat͡ɕam |
2SG: | ʃarat͡ɕat |
3SG: | ʃarat͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃarat͡ɕana |
2PL: | ʃarat͡ɕada |
3PL: | ʃarat͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃarat͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃarat͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃarat͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃarat͡ɕam | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlak | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakem, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃarat͡ɕamən | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakən | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakemən, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃarat͡ɕamlan, ʃarat͡ɕalanem | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlaklan | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakemlan, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃarat͡ɕaməm | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakəm | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakeməm, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃarat͡ɕamla, ʃarat͡ɕalam | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakla | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakemla, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃarat͡ɕamge | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakge | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakemge, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃarat͡ɕaʃtem | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃarat͡ɕaʃkem | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃarat͡ɕaʃem | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | ʃarat͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, ʃarat͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |