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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃaraŋger |
Genitive: | ʃaraŋgerən |
Dative: | ʃaraŋgerlan |
Accusative: | ʃaraŋgerəm |
Comparative: | ʃaraŋgerla |
Comitative: | ʃaraŋgerge |
Inessive: | ʃaraŋgerəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaraŋgerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaraŋgereʃ |
1SG: | ʃaraŋgerem |
2SG: | ʃaraŋgeret |
3SG: | ʃaraŋgerʒe |
1PL: | ʃaraŋgerna |
2PL: | ʃaraŋgerda |
3PL: | ʃaraŋgerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃaraŋger-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃaraŋger-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaraŋgerla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaraŋgermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaraŋgerem | ʃaraŋger-βlak | ʃaraŋger-βlakem, ʃaraŋgerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaraŋgeremən | ʃaraŋger-βlakən | ʃaraŋger-βlakemən, ʃaraŋgerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaraŋgeremlan, ʃaraŋgerlanem | ʃaraŋger-βlaklan | ʃaraŋger-βlakemlan, ʃaraŋgerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaraŋgereməm | ʃaraŋger-βlakəm | ʃaraŋger-βlakeməm, ʃaraŋgerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaraŋgeremla, ʃaraŋgerlam | ʃaraŋger-βlakla | ʃaraŋger-βlakemla, ʃaraŋgerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaraŋgeremge | ʃaraŋger-βlakge | ʃaraŋger-βlakemge, ʃaraŋgerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaraŋgerəʃtem | ʃaraŋger-βlakəʃte | ʃaraŋger-βlakəʃtem, ʃaraŋgerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaraŋgerəʃkem | ʃaraŋger-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaraŋger-βlakəʃkem, ʃaraŋgerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaraŋgereʃem | ʃaraŋger-βlakeʃ | ʃaraŋger-βlakeʃem, ʃaraŋgerem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |