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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃarade |
Genitive: | ʃaradən |
Dative: | ʃaradəlan |
Accusative: | ʃaradəm |
Comparative: | ʃaradəla |
Comitative: | ʃaradəge |
Inessive: | ʃaradəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaradəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaradeʃ |
1SG: | ʃaradem |
2SG: | ʃaradet |
3SG: | ʃaradəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃaradəna |
2PL: | ʃaradəda |
3PL: | ʃaradəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃarade-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃarade-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaradəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaradəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaradem | ʃarade-βlak | ʃarade-βlakem, ʃaradem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃarademən | ʃarade-βlakən | ʃarade-βlakemən, ʃaradem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃarademlan, ʃaradəlanem | ʃarade-βlaklan | ʃarade-βlakemlan, ʃaradem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃarademəm | ʃarade-βlakəm | ʃarade-βlakeməm, ʃaradem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃarademla, ʃaradəlam | ʃarade-βlakla | ʃarade-βlakemla, ʃaradem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃarademge | ʃarade-βlakge | ʃarade-βlakemge, ʃaradem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaradəʃtem | ʃarade-βlakəʃte | ʃarade-βlakəʃtem, ʃaradem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaradəʃkem | ʃarade-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarade-βlakəʃkem, ʃaradem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaradeʃem | ʃarade-βlakeʃ | ʃarade-βlakeʃem, ʃaradem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |