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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šaraŋge |
Genitive: | šaraŋgə̑n |
Dative: | šaraŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | šaraŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | šaraŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | šaraŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | šaraŋgə̑šte |
Illative: | šaraŋgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaraŋgeš |
1SG: | šaraŋgem |
2SG: | šaraŋget |
3SG: | šaraŋgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šaraŋgə̑na |
2PL: | šaraŋgə̑da |
3PL: | šaraŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | šaraŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | šaraŋge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šaraŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šaraŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šaraŋgem | šaraŋge-βlak | šaraŋge-βlakem, šaraŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | šaraŋgemə̑n | šaraŋge-βlakə̑n | šaraŋge-βlakemə̑n, šaraŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šaraŋgemlan, šaraŋgə̑lanem | šaraŋge-βlaklan | šaraŋge-βlakemlan, šaraŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šaraŋgemə̑m | šaraŋge-βlakə̑m | šaraŋge-βlakemə̑m, šaraŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šaraŋgemla, šaraŋgə̑lam | šaraŋge-βlakla | šaraŋge-βlakemla, šaraŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šaraŋgemge | šaraŋge-βlakge | šaraŋge-βlakemge, šaraŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šaraŋgə̑štem | šaraŋge-βlakə̑šte | šaraŋge-βlakə̑štem, šaraŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šaraŋgə̑škem | šaraŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaraŋge-βlakə̑škem, šaraŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaraŋgešem | šaraŋge-βlakeš | šaraŋge-βlakešem, šaraŋgem-βlakeš |
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