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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃara |
Genitive: | ʃaran |
Dative: | ʃaralan |
Accusative: | ʃaram |
Comparative: | ʃarala |
Comitative: | ʃarage |
Inessive: | ʃaraʃte |
Illative: | ʃaraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaraʃ |
1SG: | ʃaram |
2SG: | ʃarat |
3SG: | ʃaraʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃarana |
2PL: | ʃarada |
3PL: | ʃaraʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃara-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃarala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaram | ʃara-βlak | ʃara-βlakem, ʃaram-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaramən | ʃara-βlakən | ʃara-βlakemən, ʃaram-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaramlan, ʃaralanem | ʃara-βlaklan | ʃara-βlakemlan, ʃaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaraməm | ʃara-βlakəm | ʃara-βlakeməm, ʃaram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaramla, ʃaralam | ʃara-βlakla | ʃara-βlakemla, ʃaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaramge | ʃara-βlakge | ʃara-βlakemge, ʃaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaraʃtem | ʃara-βlakəʃte | ʃara-βlakəʃtem, ʃaram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaraʃkem | ʃara-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃara-βlakəʃkem, ʃaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaraʃem | ʃara-βlakeʃ | ʃara-βlakeʃem, ʃaram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |