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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃara-βura |
Genitive: | ʃara-βuran |
Dative: | ʃara-βuralan |
Accusative: | ʃara-βuram |
Comparative: | ʃara-βurala |
Comitative: | ʃara-βurage |
Inessive: | ʃara-βuraʃte |
Illative: | ʃara-βuraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃara-βuraʃ |
1SG: | ʃara-βuram |
2SG: | ʃara-βurat |
3SG: | ʃara-βuraʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃara-βurana |
2PL: | ʃara-βurada |
3PL: | ʃara-βuraʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃara-βura-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃara-βura-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃara-βurala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃara-βuramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃara-βuram | ʃara-βura-βlak | ʃara-βura-βlakem, ʃara-βuram-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃara-βuramən | ʃara-βura-βlakən | ʃara-βura-βlakemən, ʃara-βuram-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃara-βuramlan, ʃara-βuralanem | ʃara-βura-βlaklan | ʃara-βura-βlakemlan, ʃara-βuram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃara-βuraməm | ʃara-βura-βlakəm | ʃara-βura-βlakeməm, ʃara-βuram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃara-βuramla, ʃara-βuralam | ʃara-βura-βlakla | ʃara-βura-βlakemla, ʃara-βuram-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃara-βuramge | ʃara-βura-βlakge | ʃara-βura-βlakemge, ʃara-βuram-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃara-βuraʃtem | ʃara-βura-βlakəʃte | ʃara-βura-βlakəʃtem, ʃara-βuram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃara-βuraʃkem | ʃara-βura-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃara-βura-βlakəʃkem, ʃara-βuram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃara-βuraʃem | ʃara-βura-βlakeʃ | ʃara-βura-βlakeʃem, ʃara-βuram-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |