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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šara-šere |
Genitive: | šara-šerə̑n |
Dative: | šara-šerə̑lan |
Accusative: | šara-šerə̑m |
Comparative: | šara-šerə̑la |
Comitative: | šara-šerə̑ge |
Inessive: | šara-šerə̑šte |
Illative: | šara-šerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šara-šereš |
1SG: | šara-šerem |
2SG: | šara-šeret |
3SG: | šara-šerə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šara-šerə̑na |
2PL: | šara-šerə̑da |
3PL: | šara-šerə̑št |
Plural (1): | šara-šere-βlak |
Plural (2): | šara-šere-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šara-šerə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šara-šerə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šara-šerem | šara-šere-βlak | šara-šere-βlakem, šara-šerem-βlak |
Genitive: | šara-šeremə̑n | šara-šere-βlakə̑n | šara-šere-βlakemə̑n, šara-šerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šara-šeremlan, šara-šerə̑lanem | šara-šere-βlaklan | šara-šere-βlakemlan, šara-šerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šara-šeremə̑m | šara-šere-βlakə̑m | šara-šere-βlakemə̑m, šara-šerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šara-šeremla, šara-šerə̑lam | šara-šere-βlakla | šara-šere-βlakemla, šara-šerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šara-šeremge | šara-šere-βlakge | šara-šere-βlakemge, šara-šerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šara-šerə̑štem | šara-šere-βlakə̑šte | šara-šere-βlakə̑štem, šara-šerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šara-šerə̑škem | šara-šere-βlakə̑š(ke) | šara-šere-βlakə̑škem, šara-šerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šara-šerešem | šara-šere-βlakeš | šara-šere-βlakešem, šara-šerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |