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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃargy |
Genitive: | ʃargyn |
Dative: | ʃargylan |
Accusative: | ʃargym |
Comparative: | ʃargyla |
Comitative: | ʃargyge |
Inessive: | ʃargyʃtø |
Illative: | ʃargyʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃargyeʃ |
1SG: | ʃargyem |
2SG: | ʃargyet |
3SG: | ʃargyʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃargyna |
2PL: | ʃargyda |
3PL: | ʃargyʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃargy-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃargy-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃargyla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃargymət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃargyem | ʃargy-βlak | ʃargy-βlakem, ʃargyem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃargyemən | ʃargy-βlakən | ʃargy-βlakemən, ʃargyem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃargyemlan, ʃargylanem | ʃargy-βlaklan | ʃargy-βlakemlan, ʃargyem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃargyeməm | ʃargy-βlakəm | ʃargy-βlakeməm, ʃargyem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃargyemla, ʃargylam | ʃargy-βlakla | ʃargy-βlakemla, ʃargyem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃargyemge | ʃargy-βlakge | ʃargy-βlakemge, ʃargyem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃargyʃtem | ʃargy-βlakəʃte | ʃargy-βlakəʃtem, ʃargyem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃargyʃkem | ʃargy-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃargy-βlakəʃkem, ʃargyem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃargyeʃem | ʃargy-βlakeʃ | ʃargy-βlakeʃem, ʃargyem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |