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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃaroptəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃaroptəʃən |
Dative: | ʃaroptəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃaroptəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃaroptəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃaroptəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃaroptəʃto, ʃaroptəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃaroptəʃko, ʃaroptəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃaroptəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃaroptəʃem |
2SG: | ʃaroptəʃet |
3SG: | ʃaroptəʃːo, ʃaroptəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃaroptəʃna |
2PL: | ʃaroptəʃda |
3PL: | ʃaroptəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃaroptəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃaroptəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaroptəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaroptəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaroptəʃem | ʃaroptəʃ-βlak | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakem, ʃaroptəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaroptəʃemən | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakən | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakemən, ʃaroptəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaroptəʃemlan, ʃaroptəʃlanem | ʃaroptəʃ-βlaklan | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃaroptəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaroptəʃeməm | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakəm | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃaroptəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaroptəʃemla, ʃaroptəʃlam | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakla | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakemla, ʃaroptəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaroptəʃemge | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakge | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakemge, ʃaroptəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaroptəʃtem, ʃaroptəʃəʃtem | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃaroptəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaroptəʃkem, ʃaroptəʃəʃkem | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃaroptəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaroptəʃeʃem | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃaroptəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃaroptəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |