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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃarupʃ |
Genitive: | ʃarupʃən |
Dative: | ʃarupʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃarupʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃarupʃla |
Comitative: | ʃarupʃge |
Inessive: | ʃarupʃto, ʃarupʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃarupʃko, ʃarupʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃarupʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃarupʃem |
2SG: | ʃarupʃet |
3SG: | ʃarupʃːo, ʃarupʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃarupʃna |
2PL: | ʃarupʃda |
3PL: | ʃarupʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃarupʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃarupʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃarupʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃarupʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃarupʃem | ʃarupʃ-βlak | ʃarupʃ-βlakem, ʃarupʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃarupʃemən | ʃarupʃ-βlakən | ʃarupʃ-βlakemən, ʃarupʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃarupʃemlan, ʃarupʃlanem | ʃarupʃ-βlaklan | ʃarupʃ-βlakemlan, ʃarupʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃarupʃeməm | ʃarupʃ-βlakəm | ʃarupʃ-βlakeməm, ʃarupʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃarupʃemla, ʃarupʃlam | ʃarupʃ-βlakla | ʃarupʃ-βlakemla, ʃarupʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃarupʃemge | ʃarupʃ-βlakge | ʃarupʃ-βlakemge, ʃarupʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃarupʃtem, ʃarupʃəʃtem | ʃarupʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃarupʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃarupʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃarupʃkem, ʃarupʃəʃkem | ʃarupʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarupʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃarupʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃarupʃeʃem | ʃarupʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃarupʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃarupʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |