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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃart͡ɕa |
Genitive: | ʃart͡ɕan |
Dative: | ʃart͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | ʃart͡ɕam |
Comparative: | ʃart͡ɕala |
Comitative: | ʃart͡ɕage |
Inessive: | ʃart͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | ʃart͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃart͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | ʃart͡ɕam |
2SG: | ʃart͡ɕat |
3SG: | ʃart͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃart͡ɕana |
2PL: | ʃart͡ɕada |
3PL: | ʃart͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃart͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃart͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃart͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃart͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃart͡ɕam | ʃart͡ɕa-βlak | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakem, ʃart͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃart͡ɕamən | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakən | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakemən, ʃart͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃart͡ɕamlan, ʃart͡ɕalanem | ʃart͡ɕa-βlaklan | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakemlan, ʃart͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃart͡ɕaməm | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakəm | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakeməm, ʃart͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃart͡ɕamla, ʃart͡ɕalam | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakla | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakemla, ʃart͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃart͡ɕamge | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakge | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakemge, ʃart͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃart͡ɕaʃtem | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, ʃart͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃart͡ɕaʃkem | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, ʃart͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃart͡ɕaʃem | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | ʃart͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, ʃart͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |