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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šarə̑maš |
Genitive: | šarə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | šarə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | šarə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | šarə̑mašla |
Comitative: | šarə̑mašge |
Inessive: | šarə̑mašte, šarə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | šarə̑maške, šarə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarə̑mašeš |
1SG: | šarə̑mašem |
2SG: | šarə̑mašet |
3SG: | šarə̑mašše, šarə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šarə̑mašna |
2PL: | šarə̑mašda |
3PL: | šarə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šarə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šarə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šarə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | šarə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šarə̑mašem | šarə̑maš-βlak | šarə̑maš-βlakem, šarə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šarə̑mašemə̑n | šarə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šarə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šarə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šarə̑mašemlan, šarə̑mašlanem | šarə̑maš-βlaklan | šarə̑maš-βlakemlan, šarə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šarə̑mašemə̑m | šarə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šarə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šarə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šarə̑mašemla, šarə̑mašlam | šarə̑maš-βlakla | šarə̑maš-βlakemla, šarə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šarə̑mašemge | šarə̑maš-βlakge | šarə̑maš-βlakemge, šarə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šarə̑maštem, šarə̑mašə̑štem | šarə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šarə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šarə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šarə̑maškem, šarə̑mašə̑škem | šarə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šarə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarə̑mašešem | šarə̑maš-βlakeš | šarə̑maš-βlakešem, šarə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |