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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃatʲor |
Genitive: | ʃatʲorən |
Dative: | ʃatʲorlan |
Accusative: | ʃatʲorəm |
Comparative: | ʃatʲorla |
Comitative: | ʃatʲorge |
Inessive: | ʃatʲorəʃto |
Illative: | ʃatʲorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃatʲoreʃ |
1SG: | ʃatʲorem |
2SG: | ʃatʲoret |
3SG: | ʃatʲorʒo |
1PL: | ʃatʲorna |
2PL: | ʃatʲorda |
3PL: | ʃatʲorəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃatʲor-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃatʲor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃatʲorla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃatʲormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃatʲorem | ʃatʲor-βlak | ʃatʲor-βlakem, ʃatʲorem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃatʲoremən | ʃatʲor-βlakən | ʃatʲor-βlakemən, ʃatʲorem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃatʲoremlan, ʃatʲorlanem | ʃatʲor-βlaklan | ʃatʲor-βlakemlan, ʃatʲorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃatʲoreməm | ʃatʲor-βlakəm | ʃatʲor-βlakeməm, ʃatʲorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃatʲoremla, ʃatʲorlam | ʃatʲor-βlakla | ʃatʲor-βlakemla, ʃatʲorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃatʲoremge | ʃatʲor-βlakge | ʃatʲor-βlakemge, ʃatʲorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃatʲorəʃtem | ʃatʲor-βlakəʃte | ʃatʲor-βlakəʃtem, ʃatʲorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃatʲorəʃkem | ʃatʲor-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃatʲor-βlakəʃkem, ʃatʲorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃatʲoreʃem | ʃatʲor-βlakeʃ | ʃatʲor-βlakeʃem, ʃatʲorem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |