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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃaʃist |
Genitive: | ʃaʃistən |
Dative: | ʃaʃistlan |
Accusative: | ʃaʃistəm |
Comparative: | ʃaʃistla |
Comitative: | ʃaʃistge |
Inessive: | ʃaʃistəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaʃistəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaʃisteʃ |
1SG: | ʃaʃistem |
2SG: | ʃaʃistet |
3SG: | ʃaʃistʃe |
1PL: | ʃaʃistna |
2PL: | ʃaʃistda |
3PL: | ʃaʃistəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃaʃist-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃaʃist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaʃistla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaʃistmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaʃistem | ʃaʃist-βlak | ʃaʃist-βlakem, ʃaʃistem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaʃistemən | ʃaʃist-βlakən | ʃaʃist-βlakemən, ʃaʃistem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaʃistemlan, ʃaʃistlanem | ʃaʃist-βlaklan | ʃaʃist-βlakemlan, ʃaʃistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaʃisteməm | ʃaʃist-βlakəm | ʃaʃist-βlakeməm, ʃaʃistem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaʃistemla, ʃaʃistlam | ʃaʃist-βlakla | ʃaʃist-βlakemla, ʃaʃistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaʃistemge | ʃaʃist-βlakge | ʃaʃist-βlakemge, ʃaʃistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaʃistəʃtem | ʃaʃist-βlakəʃte | ʃaʃist-βlakəʃtem, ʃaʃistem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaʃistəʃkem | ʃaʃist-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaʃist-βlakəʃkem, ʃaʃistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaʃisteʃem | ʃaʃist-βlakeʃ | ʃaʃist-βlakeʃem, ʃaʃistem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |