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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃajan |
Genitive: | ʃajanən |
Dative: | ʃajanlan |
Accusative: | ʃajanəm |
Comparative: | ʃajanla |
Comitative: | ʃajange |
Inessive: | ʃajanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃajanem |
2SG: | ʃajanet |
3SG: | ʃajanʒe |
1PL: | ʃajanːa |
2PL: | ʃajanda |
3PL: | ʃajanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃajan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃajan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃajanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃajanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃajanem | ʃajan-βlak | ʃajan-βlakem, ʃajanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃajanemən | ʃajan-βlakən | ʃajan-βlakemən, ʃajanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃajanemlan, ʃajanlanem | ʃajan-βlaklan | ʃajan-βlakemlan, ʃajanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃajaneməm | ʃajan-βlakəm | ʃajan-βlakeməm, ʃajanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃajanemla, ʃajanlam | ʃajan-βlakla | ʃajan-βlakemla, ʃajanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃajanemge | ʃajan-βlakge | ʃajan-βlakemge, ʃajanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃajanəʃtem | ʃajan-βlakəʃte | ʃajan-βlakəʃtem, ʃajanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajanəʃkem | ʃajan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajan-βlakəʃkem, ʃajanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajaneʃem | ʃajan-βlakeʃ | ʃajan-βlakeʃem, ʃajanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |