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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃajart͡ɕe |
Genitive: | ʃajart͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃajart͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | ʃajart͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃajart͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | ʃajart͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajart͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəna |
2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəda |
3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃajart͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃajart͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃajart͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃajart͡ɕem | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlak | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakem, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃajart͡ɕemən | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakən | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakemən, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃajart͡ɕemlan, ʃajart͡ɕəlanem | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlaklan | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃajart͡ɕeməm | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakəm | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃajart͡ɕemla, ʃajart͡ɕəlam | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakla | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakemla, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃajart͡ɕemge | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakge | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakemge, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃtem | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃkem | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajart͡ɕeʃem | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ʃajart͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ʃajart͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |