Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕem | om ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕet | ot ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕat | ogət ʃajart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃajart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕenam | ʃajart͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕenat | ʃajart͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕen | ʃajart͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕenːa | ʃajart͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕenda | ʃajart͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕenət | ʃajart͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃajart͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃajart͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕen əʎe | ʃajart͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃajart͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃajart͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕen əʎe | ʃajart͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃajart͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃajart͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃajart͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃajart͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃajart͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃajart͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕe | it ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃajart͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃajart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəza | ida ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃajart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕənem | ənem ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕənet | ənet ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕənena | ənena ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃajart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃajart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃajart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃajart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃajart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃajart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃajart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃajart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃajart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃajart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃajart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃajart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃajart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃajart͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃajart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃajart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃajart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃajart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃajart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃajart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
