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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šaχmat |
Genitive: | šaχmatə̑n |
Dative: | šaχmatlan |
Accusative: | šaχmatə̑m |
Comparative: | šaχmatla |
Comitative: | šaχmatge |
Inessive: | šaχmatə̑šte |
Illative: | šaχmatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaχmateš |
1SG: | šaχmatem |
2SG: | šaχmatet |
3SG: | šaχmatše |
1PL: | šaχmatna |
2PL: | šaχmatda |
3PL: | šaχmatə̑št |
Plural (1): | šaχmat-βlak |
Plural (2): | šaχmat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šaχmatla |
Sociative Plural: | šaχmatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šaχmatem | šaχmat-βlak | šaχmat-βlakem, šaχmatem-βlak |
Genitive: | šaχmatemə̑n | šaχmat-βlakə̑n | šaχmat-βlakemə̑n, šaχmatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šaχmatemlan, šaχmatlanem | šaχmat-βlaklan | šaχmat-βlakemlan, šaχmatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šaχmatemə̑m | šaχmat-βlakə̑m | šaχmat-βlakemə̑m, šaχmatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šaχmatemla, šaχmatlam | šaχmat-βlakla | šaχmat-βlakemla, šaχmatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šaχmatemge | šaχmat-βlakge | šaχmat-βlakemge, šaχmatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šaχmatə̑štem | šaχmat-βlakə̑šte | šaχmat-βlakə̑štem, šaχmatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šaχmatə̑škem | šaχmat-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaχmat-βlakə̑škem, šaχmatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaχmatešem | šaχmat-βlakeš | šaχmat-βlakešem, šaχmatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |