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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃaxmat |
Genitive: | ʃaxmatən |
Dative: | ʃaxmatlan |
Accusative: | ʃaxmatəm |
Comparative: | ʃaxmatla |
Comitative: | ʃaxmatge |
Inessive: | ʃaxmatəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaxmatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaxmateʃ |
1SG: | ʃaxmatem |
2SG: | ʃaxmatet |
3SG: | ʃaxmatʃe |
1PL: | ʃaxmatna |
2PL: | ʃaxmatda |
3PL: | ʃaxmatəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃaxmat-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃaxmat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaxmatla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaxmatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃaxmatem | ʃaxmat-βlak | ʃaxmat-βlakem, ʃaxmatem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃaxmatemən | ʃaxmat-βlakən | ʃaxmat-βlakemən, ʃaxmatem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃaxmatemlan, ʃaxmatlanem | ʃaxmat-βlaklan | ʃaxmat-βlakemlan, ʃaxmatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaxmateməm | ʃaxmat-βlakəm | ʃaxmat-βlakeməm, ʃaxmatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃaxmatemla, ʃaxmatlam | ʃaxmat-βlakla | ʃaxmat-βlakemla, ʃaxmatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃaxmatemge | ʃaxmat-βlakge | ʃaxmat-βlakemge, ʃaxmatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃaxmatəʃtem | ʃaxmat-βlakəʃte | ʃaxmat-βlakəʃtem, ʃaxmatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃaxmatəʃkem | ʃaxmat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaxmat-βlakəʃkem, ʃaxmatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaxmateʃem | ʃaxmat-βlakeʃ | ʃaxmat-βlakeʃem, ʃaxmatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |